In the
allegory of Plato's Cave is narrated a story too bold to be told that it’s
hidden from the view of the common man in the hope he doesn't find it out. In it,
Socrates narrates the allegory of people trapped in a cave in order to
explain the soul's journey from darkness (ignorance) into light.
A
group of prisoners are chained in a dark cave. Chained from birth, they are
unable to move their bodies and can only stare straight ahead at the wall of
the cave. On this wall flash objects, like images on a movie theatre screen.
The prisoners believe what they see is reality, but these objects are merely
shadows thrown against the wall by puppets behind the prisoners. The puppets
are controlled by puppeteers who walk in front of the fire, some of them speak,
and the prisoners hear the echo of their voices and believe that these faint
echoes are real words/sounds of the puppets as well. Along the side of the cave
is a rocky and steep path leading to the mouth of the cave. At the mouth, there
is a faint glimpse of the sun.
A
prisoner somehow gets free. Since the prisoner has been chained since birth,
even moving about is painful. He stumbles and is unsteady. Something compels
him up the steep path to the mouth of the cave. This trip is difficult, and
once the prisoner reaches the mouth of the cave and is in the light of the sun,
he tries to return to the darkness because he is in such pain. But the force
that compels him won't let him return. Once outside, the prisoner is be
blinded by the sun and at first cannot see. Eventually, he begins seeing
shadows and outlines of objects. Next, he begins growing accustomed to the
light and can distinguish one object from another. He can see the reflection of
the brightest objects in water (sun and moon). Last, he can look at the sun
itself. The sun represents good, which for Socrates is truth/knowledge.
Basking in
the sun, the prisoner sees truth. He realizes that life in the cave was an
illusion, and that the honors bestowed there are meaningless. Though the
ex-prisoner wants to stay in the sun, meditating on truth, he cannot. His duty
is to return to the cave and let others know truth. When he enters the cave
again, though, his eyes are not able to see in the dark any longer. He stumbles
and looks foolish. His words do not make sense. Some of the prisoners mock him,
others fear him. Some try to kill him because he is trying to bring
change. On returning at first he is not even be able to compete with prisoners
because the darkness is so foreign to him. He learns how to see in the dark
again in order to communicate to the prisoners.
My Conclusion of the Allegory
In this
shortened version of the allegory I do deduce that we need to seek
enlightenment that is governed by reason and logic. We should aspire to be
better and to help society unshackle from the yoke of imprisonment. Trying to
find that enlightenment is difficult and beset with challenges. It is not easy
to do the right thing and there are puppeteers who seek to shackle humanity
from discovering true knowledge. As a prisoner who seeks to escape from the
cave, you shall be the target of a hunt to ensure you do not reach the mouth of
the cave and if you do, not to return to inspire the prisoners left behind. The
worst thing is that the prisoners chained to the cave become so accustomed to
their fate that the images on the wall are real and if you manage to bring them
the truth they may laugh you off and even think you are one possessed can only
hope that we are not deterred by puppeteers or prisoners in shackles but we go
forth and seek our truth.
In
the current world there is so much hoodwinking and dishonesty that to
accomplish anything close to seeking the truth will require sacrifice. Do the right
thing and believe in the power of goodness. All over the world the clamour for freedom,
justice and good governance continues and cannot be silenced. There may be
temporary challenges but in the end we should unshackle ourselves from the cave
and go forth to the light.
KENYA IS A
CAVE THAT HAS ITS PUPPETEERS, PUPPETS AND PRISONERS. But we have to do the best
to change all that. But do we have the energy?


