Thursday, December 29, 2016

THE EndGame After #LipaKamaTender: KILLING THE KENYAN HEALTH SYSTEM

The current impasse between doctors and the government over the implementation of the 2013 collective bargaining agreement (CBA) may seem like a normal industrial action that is taking longer to resolve. But at its core the lack of effort to stop the deterioration of services in government-health facilities due to the strike should have alarm bells ringing as to the potential for complete collapse of the public health system.


There has been a slow but steady investment in healthcare by several multinational companies and even investment by proxy by the IMF through the International Finance Corporation(IFC).The aim of the  investment  by the multinationals and venture capitalists is maximizing profits in the chosen ventures.  This investment can only have maximum returns if a greater proportion of the population utilize the services of the for-profit healthcare providers and a nudge towards this can only come from the inaction to solving an industrial dispute pitting doctors and government run facilities. The resulting vacuum generated by such inaction will result in an acceptability of greater privatization of even essential services that are currently available in public hospitals. Several private equity firms have in the recent past made in-roads in acquiring local stakes in local medical facilities such as Metropolitan Hospital, Goodlife pharmacy chains and health insurance companies. These investments and also in for-profit social franchising models targeted towards the low income communities of the slums and rural areas will be the greatest beneficiaries of a collapsed. non-welfare health system. The returns from greater private insurance coverage, greater uptake of private services and increased importation of pharmaceutical and medical equipments shall tilt the curve to benefit repatriation of profits.


The government will almost robotically be willing to go along with the experiment as it will be rid of the high payroll expense of doctors and specialists who would be expected to join the consortiums that will be formed to protect their interests. This will reduce the government expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP well below 3% and ensure absorption of the difference by more politically expedient causes. The government will even go to the extent of marketing a pro-poor medical insurance scheme under NHIF in the guise that it would reduce financial burden through pooling of resources and would allow the bottom of the pyramid (slum dwellers) to access care at the social health franchises after an enrolment fee and a few other jargon that will be added to confuse them. The new system will almost certainly be touted as a success based on a successful US or Indian model. What won’t be divulged is that, the US healthcare system has the worst per capita efficiency and quality of care among OECD countries. With this information all will proceed so fast that we will find ourselves with a predominantly private health system modeled on the US system. The system will however be a success to the shareholders and venture capitalists that will get maximum returns on investment. Already there are counties that have had initial contact and alliances with private healthcare entities to set up base in their areas, allocated huge chunks of land to the private healthcare providers and thus it’s only a matter of time before the process is full completed and the vision realized.

The desperation of the doctors and need to succeed in their chosen field will also force them to either join the growing private care provision or force them to seek greener pastures in foreign lands. Either ways its win-win for the private system and a great loss for the country.

My plea is that we reform our health system to have a more robust, resilient public health system with sustainable healthcare financing model that does not take us the United States way. Several studies including some from The Commonwealth Fund have found that public, tax-funded health systems have ensured greater access to care for the populace and better outcomes than other systems. Studies have also showed that a dollar spent on healthcare by the government has an impact in raising the GDP of that country. Therefore we need a re-think of leadership and governance of health system in the country and entrust it to individuals and structures that cater for the greater good and ensure equitable, sustainable, affordable and quality care to all. The British created the National Health Trust (NHS) from the ashes of World War II and it’s a model we could borrow a leaf from taking into consideration local variation and shortcomings of the NHS.

But what do I know? Am just a dreamer, a wishful thinker dreaming of a better health system and quality healthcare for all.

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